Moving to Finland as an International Student

Studying in Finland as an international student is an exciting opportunity. The country is renowned for its high-quality education system, cultural diversity, and stunning natural surroundings. Whether you’re interested in technology, sustainability, or design, Finland offers a range of programs to suit your academic and personal interests. This guide will help you navigate the process, from selecting a university to settling into life in Finland.

Step 1: Research Finnish Universities

Begin by researching universities that offer programs aligned with your academic goals. Finland’s higher education institutions are known for their quality, innovation, and research. The following universities are great starting points:

Top Universities to Consider:

University of Helsinki: Offers a diverse range of programs in humanities, sciences, and more.
Aalto University: Known for its focus on design, technology, and business.
Tampere University: Ideal for students interested in health, technology, and social sciences.
University of Turku: A multidisciplinary institution in a vibrant student city.
University of Eastern Finland: Known for its programs in environmental sciences and social work.

Key Points to Note:

Program Requirements: Each university will have specific prerequisites for admission. Check the university website for details about required transcripts, test scores, and language proficiency.
Language of Instruction: Most programs in Finland are offered in English, but always confirm the language requirements for your specific course.

Step 2: Check Admission Requirements

After narrowing down your university options, review the specific admission requirements for each program. Each university may have different criteria, so it’s essential to understand the requirements.

Common Requirements:

Valid Passport: A must-have for your student visa application.
Academic Transcripts: Ensure your transcripts meet the academic standards for the program.
English Proficiency: Most universities require proof of English proficiency, such as IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE scores.
Entrance Exams/Interviews: Certain programs may require an entrance exam or interview as part of the selection process.

Application Tips:

Deadlines: Be mindful of application deadlines, typically in January or September.
Fees: Universities usually charge an application fee of €50–€100. Be prepared to pay this early.

Step 3: Apply for a Student Visa

Once you’ve been admitted to a university, you’ll need to apply for a student visa (residence permit for studies) if you’re not from the EU/EEA. This process is crucial to ensure you can stay and study in Finland legally.

Steps to Apply:

Create an account on Migri.fi (Finland’s immigration service).
Complete the online application form.
Upload the necessary documents.
Book an appointment at the Finnish Embassy in your country.
Attend the embassy interview and provide biometric data.

Required Documents:

Admission letter from your university.
Proof of financial resources (approx. €560/month).
Valid passport.
Health insurance certificate.
Passport-sized photographs.

Quick Tips:

Apply well in advance, as visa processing can take up to 8 weeks.
Your visa is typically granted for one year and must be renewed annually.

Step 4: Find Affordable Student Accommodation in Finland

Finding accommodation is a priority once you’ve been admitted. Housing in Finland varies by city, and the cost depends on your location and type of accommodation.

Types of Housing:

University Dormitories: Affordable and close to campus.
Shared Apartments: A popular option among students to save on costs.
Private Rentals: Offers more flexibility but is more expensive.

Housing Resources:

HOAS (Helsinki region)
TOAS (Tampere region)
Local Facebook groups and websites like Oikotie and Tori.fi.

Tips:

Apply for dormitories as early as possible, as space fills up quickly.
Prepare for a security deposit of 1–2 months’ rent.
Expect to pay between €300–€700 per month, depending on the city.

Step 5: Budgeting and Tuition Fees for International Students in Finland

Studying abroad requires careful financial planning, including tuition, accommodation, and daily living expenses.

Tuition Costs:

Non-EU students: Tuition fees range from €4,000 to €18,000 per year.
EU/EEA students: Most universities offer tuition-free education.

Scholarships:

Many universities offer merit-based or need-based scholarships.
Popular funding options include the Finland Scholarship and EDUFI.

Living Costs:

Expect to spend between €700–€1,200 per month for living expenses.
The cost varies depending on the city and your lifestyle.

Work Opportunities:

Students can work up to 25 hours per week during the semester and full-time during holidays.
Typical student jobs include university assistant roles, cafes, or delivery services.

Step 6: Health Insurance Requirements for Studying in Finland

Health insurance is essential for all international students in Finland. It ensures you are covered for any medical needs during your stay.

Coverage Options:

Public Healthcare (Kela): Available to students staying longer than a year.
Private Health Insurance: Required for your residence permit application.
EU/EEA Citizens: Can use the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for coverage.

Ensure your insurance meets the requirements for your residence permit and covers the entire duration of your studies.

Step 7: Learn the Culture and Language

Adjusting to Finnish life is much easier when you understand the local culture and language. Finland values respect, privacy, and community.

Cultural Tips:

Privacy: Finns are generally reserved and respect personal space.
Nature: Finland’s landscape is integral to the culture—enjoying nature is common, from walks to saunas.
Sisu: This term embodies resilience, courage, and determination, a value Finns hold dear.

Learning Finnish:

Most universities offer free Finnish language courses for international students.
Use apps like Duolingo or Memrise to learn the basics.
Learning Finnish will help you navigate daily life and improve job opportunities.

Step 8: Explore Best Cities in Finland for International Students

Finland’s top cities offer distinct student experiences. Here are some of the best cities to live in:

Helsinki: The capital city is known for its vibrant culture, high-tech startups, and diverse activities. It’s home to two major universities: University of Helsinki and Aalto University. However, the cost of living is higher than in other cities.

Tampere: Known for its student-friendly atmosphere and excellent public transport. It’s ideal for students pursuing technology and healthcare studies. Tampere offers a more affordable cost of living compared to Helsinki.

Turku: A coastal city with a rich history, ideal for students looking for a mix of academia and relaxation. The University of Turku and Åbo Akademi are major institutions here.

Oulu: Located in northern Finland, Oulu is a hub for technology and engineering students. It offers a quieter lifestyle with lower living costs.

Step 9: Discover Student Life in Finland

Student life in Finland is active and enriching. Finnish universities offer a variety of activities to help you socialize and immerse yourself in local culture.

Student Unions and Events:

Every university has a student union that organizes events, parties, and workshops.
Student ID cards provide discounts on transport, meals, and activities.

Social Life:

Participate in clubs, volunteer, or attend cultural festivals.
Enjoy outdoor activities like skiing, biking, and of course, the sauna.
Finnish students may take time to warm up, but friendships tend to be deep and lasting.

Step 10: Consider Post-Graduation Opportunities

Finland values international talent, and there are opportunities to stay and work after graduation.

Work After Studies:

After completing your studies, you can apply for a job-seeking residence permit valid for 1–2 years to find employment or start a business.
Job Sectors in Demand: ICT, healthcare, engineering, and research.

Permanent Residence Path:

After living in Finland for four years, you can apply for permanent residency.
Proficiency in Finnish and securing a job will improve your chances.

Conclusion

Studying in Finland as an international student offers a rewarding and life-changing experience. From world-class education to rich cultural experiences and long-term career opportunities, Finland provides everything you need to succeed academically and professionally. Whether you’re exploring the academic opportunities or adapting to life in Finland, you’ll find plenty of support along the way.

So pack your bags, embrace the Finnish spirit of sisu, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure!

For more opportunities abroad, explore our post on fully funded scholarships in Finland for international students